Movement Disorders (revue)

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Pathogenic role of glial cells in Parkinson's disease

Identifieur interne : 004007 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004006; suivant : 004008

Pathogenic role of glial cells in Parkinson's disease

Auteurs : Peter Teismann [États-Unis] ; Kim Tieu [États-Unis] ; Oren Cohen [États-Unis] ; Dong-Kug Choi [États-Unis] ; Du Chu Wu [États-Unis] ; Daniel Marks [États-Unis] ; Miquel Vila [États-Unis] ; Vernice Jackson-Lewis [États-Unis] ; Serge Przedborski [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:DAA156CA42ADF35B3BD37D6F27F3D07C934D0495

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English descriptors

Abstract

An erratum for this article appears in the January, 2004 issue of Movement Disorders (Mov Disord 2004;19:119). Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive loss of the dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). The loss of these neurons is associated with a glial response composed mainly of activated microglial cells and, to a lesser extent, of reactive astrocytes. This glial response may be the source of trophic factors and can protect against reactive oxygen species and glutamate. Alternatively, this glial response can also mediate a variety of deleterious events related to the production of pro‐oxidant reactive species, and pro‐inflammatory prostaglandin and cytokines. We discuss the potential protective and deleterious effects of glial cells in the SNpc of PD and examine how those factors may contribute to the pathogenesis of this disease. © 2002 Movement Disorder Society

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DOI: 10.1002/mds.10332


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">An erratum for this article appears in the January, 2004 issue of Movement Disorders (Mov Disord 2004;19:119). Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive loss of the dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). The loss of these neurons is associated with a glial response composed mainly of activated microglial cells and, to a lesser extent, of reactive astrocytes. This glial response may be the source of trophic factors and can protect against reactive oxygen species and glutamate. Alternatively, this glial response can also mediate a variety of deleterious events related to the production of pro‐oxidant reactive species, and pro‐inflammatory prostaglandin and cytokines. We discuss the potential protective and deleterious effects of glial cells in the SNpc of PD and examine how those factors may contribute to the pathogenesis of this disease. © 2002 Movement Disorder Society</div>
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